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An intensive investors workshop produced by the DaVinci Institute

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Angel Power – An Angel Survey - Part 1

By Dee Power and Brian E. Hill
also see
Angel Survey - Part 2

Industry Analysis and Investment Valuations: Prevent Leaving Money on the Table

Angel investors, or individuals who invest in private companies, may be more important to the growing economy and the advancement of technology than any other source of capital. Angel capital is critical to early stage companies.

According to an estimate by the Center For Venture Research, University of New Hampshire, 50,000 companies received $40 billion dollars of angel funding for the year 2000 and there are about three million individuals in the United States that have made an angel investment. Since there are no reporting requirements for private investments, these estimates may be substantially lower than reality. Comparatively, approximately only 7000 companies received capital from venture capital firms in 2000 and of this, only 28% was invested in early stage companies.

In addition to the money they invest, angel investors act as mentors and advisors to their portfolio companies providing much more than just dollars.

Methodology

The angel investor survey information presented here is based on a survey completed by Brian Hill and Dee Power, founders of Profit Dynamics, Inc., in June 2001. Approximately 500 individuals who have been known to invest in private companies were asked to complete a survey of 10 questions, 2 of which were essay questions, and the remainder multiple choice or ranking. The survey also asked the age, education level, and the average amount invested per company per investment made.

Fifty individuals completed the survey and resided in various geographic areas of the country including Southern and Northern California, Pacific Northwest, Southwest, Midwest, the South and the East Coast.

The responses of the angel investors were compared to the responses to a series of surveys, also conducted by Profit Dynamics Inc. of 250 venture capitalists and of over 100 entrepreneurs actively trying to find capital. The venture capital surveys were conducted each year from 1998 through 2001. The entrepreneur survey was conducted in April and May of 2001.

The entrepreneur results are important to include as they explain some of the frustration experienced by both investors and entrepreneurs. The expectations on both sides of the entrepreneur - investor equation are often not met. This lack of communication is even more important as a deterrent to investment with the angel investor than the venture capitalists. The dialogue between the entrepreneur and the angel investor is more often one-on-one and more likely to take place on a personal level, than that between the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist.

Questions asked of the Angel Investor participants:

    1. What do you feel is the most critical mistake entrepreneurs make in their business plan?
    2. What is the average closing time it takes between when you receive a business plan and making the investment in the company?
    3. Have you ever used an on-line matching service to find a company to invest in?
    4. What rate of return do you expect for your investments?
    5. What is the most important factor when valuing a company when making an investment?

Angel Investor Demographics

The average amount of investment

The average amount invested by the individual angel is $72,000. The range most often given was between $20,000 to $35,000 with the highest range of $250,000 to $500,000.

Average age of an angel

The average age of the respondents was 49. 54% were between the ages of 46 to 55, 25% were between 36 to 45 years old, 13% were between 56 to 65 years old, with 4% between 66 to 75 years old, and 4% between 25 to 35 years old. The youngest angel was 25. No angel was older than 75.

Experience in investing

78% of the angels had more than five years of experience investing in private companies, 11% had less than 1 year, and 11% had from 3 to 4 years experience.

Education level

75% had graduate degrees, an additional 17% had graduated from college and 4% had at least attended college.

What is the most critical mistake entrepreneurs make in their business plan?

Mistake
Angel Investors
Entrepreneurs
Venture Capitalist
Unrealistic projections 32% 8% 21%
Weak analysis of market/competition 32% 16% 18%
Not realistic about challenges 24% 27%  
Incorrect valuation and exit strategy   12% 10%
Lacking clarity   16% 17%
Incomplete   15% 8%
Management weak   4% 8%
Mistakes and errors     10%
Other   4% 18%

Angel Survey - Part 2